TOEFL vs IELTS: Which Test Should You Choose?
Expert comparison from an experienced online English tutor with 7+ years of experience helping students worldwide succeed
Quick answer
Choose IELTS if you’re applying to the UK, Ireland, Australia, Canada or most of Europe, or if you prefer a face-to-face speaking test. Choose TOEFLif you’re targeting the United States or prefer a fully computer-based test. Both are accepted by most universities worldwide and stay valid for two years.
Note: from January 2026 the TOEFL iBT uses a new 1–6 band scale (with a comparable 0–120 score during a two-year transition) and adaptive Reading & Listening sections.
Quick Decision Tool
Choose TOEFL if:
- ✓You’re targeting US/Canadian universities
- ✓You prefer computer-based testing
- ✓You’re comfortable with American English
- ✓You like multiple-choice questions
- ✓You prefer speaking to a computer
Choose IELTS if:
- ✓You’re targeting UK/Australia/EU
- ✓You prefer face-to-face speaking
- ✓You’re comfortable with handwriting
- ✓You adapt well to different accents
- ✓You like variety in question formats
Quick Comparison Overview
| Aspect | TOEFL iBTComputer-Based | IELTS AcademicPaper + Computer |
|---|---|---|
| Duration | ~2 hours✓ Advantage | 2 hours 45 minutes |
| Format | 100% Computer-based | Paper + Computer (speaking) |
| Speaking Test | Computer recording (20 minutes) | Face-to-face interview (11-14 minutes) |
| English Accents | Primarily American | British, American, Australian, Canadian✓ Advantage |
| Scoring System | 1–6 band scale (0–120 comparable until 2028) | 0-9 bands (0.5 increments) |
| Score Validity | 2 years from test date | 2 years from test date |
| Test Cost (Global) | $185-300 USD✓ Advantage | $215-310 USD |
| Test Centers (Worldwide) | Multiple ETS centers globally✓ Advantage | British Council, IDP Education worldwide |
| Results Available | 4-8 days online | 3-5 days online✓ Advantage |
| Retake Policy | 3-day waiting period | No waiting period✓ Advantage |
Duration
Format
Speaking Test
English Accents
Scoring System
Score Validity
Test Cost (Global)
Test Centers (Worldwide)
Results Available
Retake Policy
Score Conversion Guide
| IELTS Band | TOEFL Score | Level |
|---|---|---|
| 9.0 | 118-120 | Expert |
| 8.5 | 115-117 | Very Good |
| 8.0 | 110-114 | Very Good |
| 7.5 | 102-109 | Good |
| 7.0 | 94-101 | Good |
| 6.5 | 79-93 | Competent |
| 6.0 | 60-78 | Competent |
Frequently Asked Questions
Which test is more widely accepted?
Both tests are widely accepted globally. TOEFL has traditional strength in the US and Canada, while IELTS is required for UK, Australia, and New Zealand. Most universities now accept both, so check your specific institution’s requirements.
How long should I prepare for each test?
Most students need 3-6 months of consistent preparation to improve by 1-1.5 bands (IELTS) or 10-15 points (TOEFL). The timeline depends on your current level and target score.
Can I switch between tests during preparation?
While possible, it’s more efficient to choose one test and focus on it. The skills are transferable, but each test has specific strategies and formats that require dedicated practice.
Which test is better for Turkish students?
Both work well for Turkish students. IELTS may be slightly easier due to face-to-face speaking and variety in question types, while TOEFL suits those comfortable with technology and American English.
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